Abstract
The objective was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating behaviors of a cross section of the US adult population. Participants (N=844) completed a survey via Amazon Mechanical Turk which evaluated frequency of consumption of five food categories - mixed dishes, salty, sweet, creamy foods and beverages during perceived stress. Physical, emotional and psychological self-care and demographics were also collected. Males eating behaviors especially mixed dishes, sweet foods, and creamy foods decreased when stressed. However, in females there was an increase in the consumption of sweet and creamy foods. When compared to their counterpart, there was a reduction in food choices among minorities and Hispanics. Participants with higher BMI had increased eating behaviors of mixed dishes, salty, and sweet foods. The physical self-care scale revealed there was limited consumption of sweet foods but the psychological self-care demonstrated that there was an increase in creamy food intake
References
- Choi, J. Healthy bone tissue homeostasis. Experimental & molecular medicine. 2020 Aug; 52(1165): DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-020-0472-3
- O’Connor, DB, Ferguson, E. (2016). Stress and stressors. In Benyamini Y, Johnston, M, Karademas EC, editors. Assessment in health psychology (104-118). Göttingen/Boston: Hogrefe.
- Moore KA, Cooper CL. Stress in mental health professionals: A theoretical overview. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 1996 Jun;42(2):82-9. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8811392/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002076409604200202
- Yau YH, Potenza MN. Stress and eating behaviors. Minerva Endocrinologica. 2013 Sep;38(3):255. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24126546/
- Allen AP, Kennedy PJ, Cryan JF, Dinan TG, Clarke G. Biological and psychological markers of stress in humans: focus on the Trier Social Stress Test. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2014 Jan 1; 38: 94-124. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239854/ DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.11.005
- Antonyan IS, Godlevskii LS. Role of dopaminergic mechanisms in the formation of stress-induced ulcer damages to the duodenum and stomach in rats. Neurophysiology. 2012 Apr 1;44(1):79-82: PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24030837/ DOI: 10.1186/s40691-017-0117-x
- Stults-Kolehmainen MA, Sinha R. The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Medicine. 2014 Jan 1;44(1):81-121. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24030837/. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-013-0090-5
- Garrett, N, "2013 Jin Shin Jyutsu® patient response. 2015. DNP Projects. 56.
- https://uknowledge.uky.edu/dnp_etds/56
- Ferguson KK, McElrath TF, Chen YH, Mukherjee B, Meeker JD. Urinary phthalate metabolites and biomarkers of oxidative stress in pregnant women: a repeated measures analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2015 Mar;123(3):210-6. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25402001/. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307996.
- Laures-Gore JS, DuBay MF, Duff MC, Buchanan TW. Identifying behavioral measures of stress in individuals with aphasia. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 2010; 53(5): 1394-1400. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20643788/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0236)
- Putman P, Verkuil B, Arias-Garcia E, Pantazi I, van Schie C. EEG theta/beta ratio as a potential biomarker for attentional control and resilience against deleterious effects of stress on attention. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 2014 Jun 1;14(2):782-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-013-0238-7
- Baum A, Grunberg NE, Singer JE. The use of psychological and neuroendocrinological measurements in the study of stress. Health Psychology. 1982;1(3):217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.1.3.217
- Laugero KD, Falcon LM, Tucker KL. Relationship between perceived stress and dietary and activity patterns in older adults participating in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. Appetite. 2011 Feb 1;56(1):194-204. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5012221/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2010.11.001
- Richardson AS, Arsenault JE, Cates SC, Muth MK. Perceived stress, unhealthy eating behaviors, and severe obesity in low-income women. Nutrition Journal. 2015 Dec 1;14(1):122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-015-0110-4
- Torres SJ, Nowson CA. Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity. Nutrition. 2007 Nov 1;23(11-12):887-94. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17869482/. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2007.08.008
- Block JP, He Y, Zaslavsky AM, Ding L, Ayanian JZ. Psychosocial stress and change in weight among US adults. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2009 Jul 15;170(2):181-92. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19465744/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwp104
- Pasquali R. The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and sex hormones in chronic stress and obesity: pathophysiological and clinical aspects. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2012 Aug 12; 64(1):20. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31040619/. DOI: 10.20524/aog.2019.0370
- Jordan TR, Khubchandani J, Wiblishauser M. The impact of perceived stress and coping adequacy on the health of nurses: A pilot investigation. Nursing Research and Practice. 2016 Nov 1;2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5843256
- Vidal EJ, Alvarez D, Martinez-Velarde D, Vidal-Damas L, Yuncar-Rojas KA, Julca-Malca A, Bernabe-Ortiz A. Perceived stress and high fat intake: A study in a sample of undergraduate students. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 9;13(3):e0192827. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192827
- Ulrich-Lai YM, Fulton S, Wilson M, Petrovich G, Rinaman L. Stress exposure, food intake and emotional state. Stress. 2015 Jul 4;18(4):381-99. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26303312/. DOI: 10.3109/10253890.2015.1062981
- Torres SJ, Turner AI, Nowson CA. Does stress induce salt intake?. British Journal of Nutrition. 2010 Jun;103(11):1562-8. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20416129/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000711451000098X
- Knüppel A, Shipley MJ, Llewellyn CH, Brunner EJ. Sugar intake from sweet food and beverages, common mental disorder and depression: prospective findings from the Whitehall II study. Scientific Reports. 2017 Jul 27;7(1):1-0. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28751637/. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05649-7
- Micha R, Peñalvo JL, Cudhea F, Imamura F, Rehm CD, Mozaffarian D. Association between dietary factors and mortality from heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes in the United States. Jama. 2017 Mar 7;317(9):912-24. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5852674/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.0947
- Zellner DA, Saito S, Gonzalez J. The effect of stress on men's food selection. Appetite. 2007 Nov;49(3):696-9.. Epub 2007 Jul 17. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17826866/. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.06.013
- Zellner DA, Loaiza S, Gonzalez Z, Pita J, Morales J, Pecora D, Wolf A. Food selection changes under stress. Physiology & Behavior. 2006 Apr 15;87(4):789-93. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16519909/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.01.014
- Habhab S, Sheldon JP, Loeb RC. The relationship between stress, dietary restraint, and food preferences in women. Appetite. 2009 Apr 1;52(2):437-44. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19135112/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.12.006
- Saiki, DE, Kandiah, J, McCarthy. Women’s perceived influence of stress on their dressing and eating behaviors. International Journal of Home Economics, 2012;5(2): 279–289.
- Errisuriz VL, Pasch KE, Perry CL. Perceived stress and dietary choices: The moderating role of stress management. Eating Behaviors. 2016 Aug 1; 22:211-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.008
- Papier K, Ahmed F, Lee P, Wiseman J. Stress and dietary behaviour among first-year university students in Australia: sex differences. Nutrition. 2015 Feb 1;31(2):324-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2014.08.004
- Wallis DJ, Hetherington MM. Emotions and eating. Self-reported and experimentally induced changes in food intake under stress. Appetite. 2009 Apr 1;52(2):355-62.
- Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983 Dec 1:385-96. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19071171/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.11.007
- Karolinska Institute. Sex differences in the brain's serotonin system [Internet]. Medical Xpress - medical research advances and health news. Medical Xpress; 2008 [cited 2020Oct21]. Available from: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2008-02-sex-differences-brain-serotonin.html
- Bonaccio M, Di Castelnuovo A, Pounis G, Costanzo S, Persichillo M, Cerletti C, Donati MB, de Gaetano G, Iacoviello L, Moli-sani Study Investigators. High adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with cardiovascular protection in higher but not in lower socioeconomic groups: prospective findings from the Moli-sani study. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2017 Oct 1;46(5):1478-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx145
- Sohn H. Racial and ethnic disparities in health insurance coverage: Dynamics of gaining and losing coverage over the life-course. Population Research and Policy Review. 2017 Apr 1;36(2):181-201. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28366968/. DOI: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11113-016-9416-y
- Lemmens SG, Rutters F, Born JM, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Stress augments food ‘wanting’ and energy intake in visceral overweight subjects in the absence of hunger. Physiology & Behavior. 2011 May 3;103(2):157-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.01.009
- Laitinen J, Ek E, Sovio U. Stress-related eating and drinking behavior and body mass index and predictors of this behavior. Preventive Medicine. 2002 Jan 1;34(1):29-39. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11749094/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2001.0948
- Wendin K, Ekman S, Bülow M, Ekberg O, Johansson D, Rothenberg E, Stading M. Objective and quantitative definitions of modified food textures based on sensory and rheological methodology. Food & Nutrition Research. 2010 Jan 1;54(1):5134. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20592965/. DOI: https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/435
Comments & Peer Review
Must Read
Downloads
Article Details
How to Cite
Publication history
Accepted: 07-01-2021
Published: 08-02-2021
Copyrights & License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Search Panel
Pubmed
JMRI Journal
Google Scholar
Pubmed
JMRI Journal
Google Scholar
Pubmed
JMRI Journal
Search for this article in:
Google Scholar
Researchgate
CNKI Scholar