.article-header .what-image__wrapper {
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 0;
max-height: 420px;
}



.animate__animated {
    -webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
    animation-duration: 1s;
    -webkit-animation-duration: var(--animate-duration);
    animation-duration: var(--animate-duration);
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-fill-mode: both;
}


.animate__fadeInUp {
    -webkit-animation-name: fadeInUp;
    animation-name: fadeInUp;
}

.announcements_title, .home_journal_description .about_journal .header {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.announcements_title:after, .home_journal_description .about_journal .header:after {
    content: "";
    width: 60%;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    left: 0;
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    top: 4px;
}

.home_journal_description .about_journal .header:after, .announcements_title:after {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #1e567d 10%, #235192 20%, #fff 98%);
}

.dropdown-menu {
    z-index: 100000;
}

ins.adsbygoogle {
    z-index: 10;
}

.adsbygoogle {
    z-index: 10;
}

.dropdown-menu.show {
    z-index: 9999999;
}


.is_img.journal-name {
    opacity: 0.9;
}



@media (min-width: 992px)
.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-collapse {
    justify-content: center!important;
}



.topVisible {
    visibility: visible;
    top: 0;
    transition-property: top;
    transition-duration: .6s;
    transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,1,0.5,1);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    z-index: 70;
}

.float-title {
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    top: -100px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3.0625rem;
    padding: .4375rem .03906rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    background-color: #fff;
}


.site-navbar-wraper #navigationPrimary .nav-link, .pkp_page_article .site-navbar-wraper > a {
    color: white!important;
}

/* Add animation to "page content" */
.animate-bottom {
  position: relative;
  -webkit-animation-name: animatebottom;ma
  -webkit-animation-duration: 0.7s;
  animation-name: animatebottom;
  animation-duration: 0.7s
}

@-webkit-keyframes animatebottom {
  from { bottom:-100px; opacity:0 } 
  to { bottom:0px; opacity:1 }
}

@keyframes animatebottom { 
  from{ bottom:-100px; opacity:0 } 
  to{ bottom:0; opacity:1 }
}

a.abcd.active.show {
    color: white;
}

a.abcd {
color: #007DA6;
text-decoration-line: none;
}



.col-lg-12.together {
    display: -webkit-inline-box;
    padding: 0px!important;
}

.nav > li > a {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding: 15px 15px;
}

.nav-justified > li > a {
    text-align: center!important;
    transition: 0.3s;
}


a.abcd:hover {
background-color: #eee;

}

.nav-pill > li.active > a, .nav-pills > li.active > a:hover, .nav-pills > li.active > a:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background: #5666c4;;
    transition: 0.3s;
}


ul.nav.nav-pill.nav-justified {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #007DA6;
    margin: 5px;
    padding-left: 1.5em;
}
.nav-justified {
    width: 100%;
}

.nav {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-left: 0px;
    list-style: none;
    border: ;
}

@media (min-width: 700px) {
.col-lg-6.abc {
    flex: 0 0 50%;
    max-width: 33%;
}
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px #333!important;
    z-index: 1;
}


@media (min-width: 700px) {
.anna {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
}

@media (min-width: 700px) {
.card.five {
    width: 30%;
    margin: 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
}

.card.five:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px #b8b8b8;


}

.pkp_submission_actions {
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px #333;
    z-index: 1;
}

#cf {
  position:relative;
  height:280px;
  width:1092px;
  margin:0 auto;
}

#cf img {
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  -webkit-transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
  transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
}

#cf img.top:hover {
  opacity:0;
}


  @keyframes cf3FadeInOut {
  0% {
  opacity:1;
}
45% {
opacity:1;
}
55% {
opacity:0;
}
100% {
opacity:0;
}
}

#cf img.top {
animation-name: cf3FadeInOut;
animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-duration: 5s;
animation-direction: alternate;
}



.responsive {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

@media (min-width: 700px) {
.desktop-hide {
display: none;
}
}

html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

#tawkchat-minified-box.round {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    position: absolute;
    right: -15px;
}

.theme-background-color {
    background-color: #ffffff00!important;
}

.theme-text-color {
    color: #005276!important;
}


@media (max-width: 1536px) {
#attheleft {
    position: fixed;
    right: -50px;
    z-index: 999998;
    top: 50%;
    height: -78px;
    transform: rotate(270deg);
    border: 1px solid #005276;
    padding: 2px;
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
    color: #005276;
}
}

@media (min-width: 1600px) {
#attheleft {
    position: fixed;
    right: -296px;
    z-index: 999998;
    top: 50%;
    height: -78px;
    transform: rotate(270deg);
    border: 1px solid #005276;
    padding: 2px;
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
    color: #005276;
}
}


#atthebottom { 
    height: 40px; 
    position: fixed; 
    bottom:0%;
    padding-left: 30px;
}

div#2018 {
    padding-left: 0px;
     padding-right: 5px;
}

div#2019 {
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 5px;
}

.annotator-toolbar {
    display: none;
}

.annotator-frame .annotator-bucket-bar {
    display: none;
}

h2.glowy {
    margin-top: 17px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.vmscore {
  position: relative;
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin: 10px;
  border: 2px solid white;
  cursor: pointer;
}

vmscore:before, vmscore:after, span.vmscore {
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  height: 80%;
  width: 80%;
  top: 0%;
  left: 0%;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px #b8b8b8;
  animation: glow-grow 2.66s ease-out;
}

.vmscore:after {
  animation-delay: .66s;
}

span.vmscore {
  animation-delay: 1.33s;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-filter: drop-shadow(1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5));
  }

@-webkit-keyframes glow-grow {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(1);
  }
  80% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  100% {
    transform: scale(1.2);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}


@keyframes glow-grow {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(1);
  }
  80% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  100% {
    transform: scale(1.2);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes glow-grow {
 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
    5% { -webkit-transform: rotate(-14deg); }
    10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
}

span.vmscore:hover {
  transform: scale(1.2);
  opacity: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px #b8b8b8;
  animation: glow-grow 2.66s ease-out infinite;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-image: linear-gradient(#5a5a5a, #2b2b2b);
  background-color: radius-gradient(#5a5a5a, #2b2b2b);
  color: white;
}


.form-opened #QFr21e9-1542686931145 {
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    display: none;
}

a#vWwRcJb-1542686931144 {
    display: none;
}

.form-opened #myqeNs4-1542686855291 {
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: -1;
    display: none;
}

.form-opened #po7ViHF-1542686679533 {
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: -1;
    display: none;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_Legend_padding.__dimensions_Badge_Legend_always {
    display: block;
    margin-left: 10px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    float: left;
    background: #ffffff00!important;
}

.card5 a { 
color: #606060;
}


.card-header {
    padding: .75rem 1.25rem;
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
    border-top: 4px solid #005276!important;
    border-bottom: 0px solid #005276!important;
}

.card-title {
    margin-bottom: 0rem!important;
}

.card5 {
    position: relative;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
    -ms-flex-direction: column;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-width: 0;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
    background-clip: border-box;
    border: 0px solid rgba(22, 18, 18, 0.125)!important;
    
}

.card-title {
    margin-bottom: .75rem;
    color: #005276;
}

span.__dimensions_badge_embed__ {
    padding-right: 8px;
}

.centerstuff {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}


.centerstuff:hover {
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
}

li.nav-item:hover {
    font-weight: 700;
}


span.__dimensions_badge_embed__ {
    text-align: -webkit-center;
    text-align: center;
}

.at-share-btn-elements {
    padding-top: 11px!important;
}

a#uppercut {
    color: white;
    animation: glowing 1s infinite;
    top: 0;    
}

@keyframes glowing {
0% {
    color: white;   
}

50% {
    color: #a2aeb4;      
}

100% {
   color: white;
     }
}

a.intranav {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-top: 3px;
    padding-bottom: 3px;
}

a#nav-home-tab {
    color: #5a5a5a;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: large;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

a.button4 {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:0.3em 1.2em;
 margin:0 0.1em 0.1em 0;
 border:0.16em solid rgba(255,255,255,0);
 border-radius:2em;
 box-sizing: border-box;
 text-decoration:none;
 font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;
 font-weight:300;
 color:#FFFFFF;
 text-shadow: 0 0.04em 0.04em rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
 text-align:center;
 transition: all 0.2s;
 border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);
}

a.button4:hover{
 border-color: #5a5a5a;
}

@media all and (max-width:30em){
 a.button4{
  display:block;
  margin:0.2em auto;
 }
}

@import "compass/css3";

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato");

$background: #9b59b6;
$tabs-base-color: #8e44ad;
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0; 
  @include box-sizing(border-box);
}

.galley-keywords-row {
    display: flex;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #808287;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    position: relative;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    z-index: 2;
    background-color: #fff;
    width: fit-content;
    margin-top: -11px;
    border: 2px solid #ddd;
}

.galley-keywords-wrapper {
    margin-top: 50px;
    background-color: #ddd;
    z-index: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    margin-right: 15px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    height: 2px;
}


div#metrics {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 100%;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_style_small_rectangle .__dimensions_Badge_Image {
    width: 0!important;
    height: 26.6px;
    color: white;
}

.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_style_small_rectangle .__db_score {
    font-size: 15px!important;
    color: white;
    padding-right: 2px;
}

.responsive-wrapper {
    overflow-x: auto;
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

div#upbord {
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px #333333a3;
    z-index: 1;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn {
    width: 24px!important;
    height: 24px!important;
}

figure svg.svg-inline--fa.fa-download, figure svg.svg-inline--fa.fa-w-14.fa-expand-arrows-alt {
    margin: 2px;
    width: 1.4em;
    height: 1em;
    padding: 2px;
    color: #fff;
    background: #5a5a5a;
}


.col-md-4.fig {
    border-right: 1px solid #dbdfe4;
}

.col-md-12.fig {
    display: inline-flex;
}


/* The Close Button */
.close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    right: 35px;
    color: #f1f1f1;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: bold;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.close:hover,
.close:focus {
    color: #bbb;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.modal-content {
    padding: 10px;
}

 figcaption {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.figure {
    overflow-x: auto;
    background: #f5f6f7;
    padding: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 100%;
    border-left: 5px solid #28a745;
}

#myImg {
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: -webkit-zoom-in;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

#myImg:hover {opacity: 0.7;}


.modal,body.modal-open {
    padding: 0!important
}

body.modal-open {
    overflow: auto
padding: 10px;
}

body.scrollable {
    overflow-y: auto
}

.modal-footer {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: flex-start;
	.btn {
		position: absolute;
		right: 10px;
	}
}

li.author:hover:after {
    color: black;
}

.news-content:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(0deg, #9bdbfd4d, white, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9));
}

article.obj__summary {
    margin-top: 12px!important;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

article.obj_announcement_summary:hover {
      box-shadow: 0 5px 15px #b8b8b8;
    transition: ease-in 0.25s;
}


article.obj_announcement_summary {
    margin: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 8px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 8px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 8px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    border-left: 6px solid #7f7f84;
}

section.frontnewvarshil {
    padding: 40px 0 0;
}

.card2 {
    position: relative;
    height: 400px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.125);
}

.card2:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(33,33,33,.2);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.25);
    transition: ease-in 0.25s;
}

a.titlelink {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.card2 .post-image {
     height: 250px;
     overflow: hidden;
}

.card2 .post-image img {
     transition: .5s;
}

.card2:hover .post-image img {
     transform: scale(1.2) translateY(-50px);
}

.card2 .news-content {
    position: absolute;
    padding: 20px;
    background: #fff;
    transition: .5s;
    bottom: -102px;
}

.card2:hover .news-content {
    bottom: 0px;
}

.card2 .category {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 0;
    height: 30px;
    background: #00B8F4;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;

    padding: 5px 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
    transition: .5s;
}


@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    img.imgonboard {
    width: 347px;
    height: 300px;
}
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    img.imgonboard {
    width: 300px!important;
    max-height: 250px;
}
}


.card2 .news-content .post-header {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    color: #007DA6;
    max-height: 250px;
    font-size: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.card2 .news-content:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(0deg, #9bdbfd4d, white, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9));
}

.card2 .news-content p {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 10px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    transition: .5s;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    max-height: 8.4em;
    opacity: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 6;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}



.card2:hover .news-content p {
    opacity: 1;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.col-lg-12.together {
    display: -webkit-inline-box;
}


ul.frontvarshil {
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 60vh;
    background: white;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
}



li.xyz {
    list-style: none;
    position: relative;
    width: 20%;
    height: 100%;
    float: left;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    transition: 0.5s;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(33,33,33,0.5);
}

li.xyz a {
    color: white;
}

li.xyz a:hover {
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
}


li.xyz:nth-child(1) {
    background: url(https://jmri.org.in/public/journals/1/article_149_cover_en_US.png);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: left;
}

li.xyz:nth-child(2) {
    background: url(https://jmri.org.in/public/journals/1/article_139_cover_en_US.png);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: left;
}

li.xyz:nth-child(3) {
    background: url(https://jmri.org.in/public/journals/1/article_119_cover_en_US.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: left;
}

li.xyz:nth-child(4) {
    background: url(https://jmri.org.in/public/journals/1/article_130_cover_en_US.png);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: left;
}

li.xyz:nth-child(5) {
    background: url(https://jmri.org.in/public/journals/1/article_111_cover_en_US.png);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: left;
}


ul.frontvarshil:hover li.xyz {
    width: 10%;
}

ul.frontvarshil li.xyz:hover {
    width: 60%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px #4d90fe;
}

ul.frontvarshil li.xyz .content {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -160%;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: #fff;
    opacity: 0;
}

ul.frontvarshil li.xyz:hover .content {
    bottom: 0;
    transition: 0.5s;
    transition-delay: 0.3s;
    opacity: 1;
}



.site-navbar-wraper {
    background: linear-gradient(#045092, #032a4c);
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.25);
}


.PlumX-Popup {
    display: -webkit-inline-box;
}

td.bichme {
    text-align: center;
}

div.figure-wrap {
    border: 1px strong;
    border-color: #999;
    border-top: 2px solid #999;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #999;   
}



.col-lg-10 {
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
    top: 0;
    position: sticky;
    z-index: 999;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.20);
}

div#uppercut {
    color: white;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #3d72ce 0%, #4c6bc9 44%, #5b62c0 100%);
    animation: glowing 1s infinite;
    top: 0;
    position: sticky;
    z-index: 999;
    box-shadow: 0 -5px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.20);  
    line-height: 1.5em;
}

@keyframes glowing {
0% {
    color: white;   
}

50% {
    color: #a2aeb4;
      
}
100% {
   color: white;
     
}
}

marquee {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #575bb2 0%, #8843a1 40%, #535fb8 84%);
    color: white;
    position: absolute;
    position: absolute;
    box-shadow: 0 -5px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.20);
    line-height: 1.5em;
    
}

p.subscription_active {
    padding-left: 20px;
}

p.subscription_name {
    padding-left: 20px;
}

span.title.new {
    padding: 0px;
}

ul.csv2 {
    display: -webkit-inline-box;
}

.row {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.card.obj_issue_summary {
    border: 0px;
    text-align: -webkit-center;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.card.obj_issue_summary:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(33,33,33,0.5);
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.card.one-article-intoc:hover {
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    transition: all 0.4s;
}

.card.homepage {
    filter: url(../js/filters.svg#grayscale);
    filter: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><filter id=… 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'/></filter></svg>#grayscale);
    filter: gray;
    -webkit-filter: grayscale(0.5);
}


.card.homepage:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(33,33,33,0.5);
    transition: all 0.3s;
    filter: url(../js/filters.svg#grayscale);
    filter: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><filter id=… 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'/></filter></svg>#grayscale);
    filter: gray;
    -webkit-filter: grayscale(0);
}

#advert {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

div.panel-body-keywords a.title {
    background: #6c757d;
    color: white;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 3px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    line-height: 2.8;
    font-size: small;  
}

.panel-body-keywords {
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #f5f6f7;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
    border-left: 3px solid #f5f6f7;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
    border-right: 3px solid #f5f6f7;
    padding-left: 15px;
}

div.panel-body-keywords a.title:hover {
    background-color: black;
    color: white;
    text-decoration: blink;
}

a.more_button:hover {
    color: #007bff;
}


.article-meta {
    display: none;
}

.additional-authors-info {
    display: none;
}

.panwrap.abstract {
      background: #f5f6f7;
   
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    padding: 20px;
}


li.author {
    cursor: pointer;
font-size: larger;
}

li.author:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
 color: #007bff;
}


span#license {
    display: none;
}


#license img {
    display: none;
}

#contentv {
    width: 160px;
    height: 160px;
    margin-top: 0px;
    margin-right: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
    font-size:small;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    border-color: white;
}

#contentv .A:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
    filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}

#contentv .A {
    width:50%;
    height: 50%;
    float: left;
    background: #f5f6f7;
    color: black;
    margin: auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 5px;
    border-color: white;
}

  #contentv .B {
    width:50%;
    height: 50%;
    float: left;
    background: #a2aeb4;
    color: black;
    margin: auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 5px;
    border-color: white;
    top: 50%;
}

#contentv .B:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
    filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}


#contentv .C {
    width:50%;
    height: 50%;
    float: left;
    background: #6c757d;
    color: white;
    margin: auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px;
    border-color: white;
}


#contentv .C:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
    filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}


#contentv .D {
    width:50%;
    height: 50%;
    float: left;
    background: #232323;
    color: white;
    margin: auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px;
    border-color: white;
}

#contentv .D:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
    filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}

 #contentv .E {
    width:100%;
    height: 25%;
    float: left;
    background: #4343a5;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 25px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 25px;
    margin: auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid;
    border-color: white;
}
}
}

.page_index_journal {
    background: white;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    border-radius: 25px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .pkp_structure_page {
    background: white;
    color: black;
}
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
   .pkp_structure_page {
    background: white;
    color: black;
}
}



@media (max-width: 1024px) {
        div#myVideo {
        display: none;
}
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
.video-background {
  background: #000;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;
  z-index: -99;
}
.video-foreground,
.video-background iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  pointer-events: none;
}
#vidtop-content {
	top: 0;
	color: #fff;
}
.vid-info { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; width: 33%; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); color: #fff; padding: 1rem; font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.vid-info h1 { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 700; margin-top: 0; line-height: 1.2; }
.vid-info a { display: block; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); transition: .6s background; border-bottom: none; margin: 1rem auto; text-align: center; }
@media (min-aspect-ratio: 16/9) {
  .video-foreground { height: 300%; top: -100%; }
}
@media (max-aspect-ratio: 16/9) {
  .video-foreground { width: 300%; left: -100%; }
}
@media all and (max-width: 600px) {
.vid-info { width: 50%; padding: .5rem; }
.vid-info h1 { margin-bottom: .2rem; }
}
@media all and (max-width: 500px) {
.vid-info .acronym { display: none; }
}



a.intranav:hover {
    color: #bd1632;
    scroll-behavior: auto;
}

.btn-info:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active, .btn-info:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active, .show>.btn-info.dropdown-toggle {
    color: #17a2b8;
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
    border-color: #ffffff;
}

a.intranav:target {
   transform: translateY(20px);  
   padding-bottom: 20px;
}

#{$xrefValue}:target {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle
    padding: 5px;
    animation-name: example;
    animation-duration: 3s;
    z-index: 2;
    -webkit-transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 1s ease-in-out;                               
}

@keyframes example {
    0%   {background-color: #00000000;}
    25%  {background-color: gainsboro;}
    50% {background-color: #00000000;}
    75%  {background-color: gainsboro;}
    100% {background-color: #00000000;}
}

/* Safari 4.0 - 8.0 */
@-webkit-keyframes example {
    0%   {background-color: #00000000;}
    25%  {background-color: gainsboro;}
    50% {background-color: #00000000;}
    75%  {background-color: gainsboro;}
    100% {background-color: #00000000;}
}

/* Standard syntax */
@keyframes example {
    0%   {background-color: #00000000;}
    25%  {background-color: gainsboro;}
    50% {background-color: #00000000;}
    75%  {background-color: gainsboro;}
    100% {background-color: #00000000;}
}


a.ref-tip.btn.btn-info {
    font-size: 12px;
    padding-left: 2px;
    padding-right: 2px;
    padding-top: 1px;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #4169e1;
    background-color: #f8f9fa00;
    border-color: #ffffff;
  
}

a.ref-tip.btn.btn-info:hover {
background-color: #4169e1;
color: white;
}

.img-fluid {
    text-align: center;
}

div#announcement h2 {
    font-size: larger;
}

div#buyarticle {
    border: 1px solid royalblue;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 25px;
    margin: 10px;
    background: #f5f6f7;
}

a.google {
    color: #28a745;
}

button#myBtn {
    margin: 10px;
    width: 2.5em;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0px;
    background: #ffffff00;
    border: none;
    bottom: 0px;
    color: #09457a;
}

a#nav-home-tab {
    margin-top: 0px;
}

a#sectiontop {
    background: #656c7a;
    border-radius: 25px;
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: white;
}

a#abcup {
    margin-left: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    
}

a.intext-citation.bibr {
    background-color: rgb(245, 246, 247);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(230, 232, 234);
}

span.__dimensions_badge_embed__ {
    text-align: -webkit-center;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
a.journal-name {
    font-size: 28px;

}}

@media (max-width: 575px) {
    a.journal-name {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-right: 0px;
    }
}


.site-navbar-wraper #navigationPrimary .nav-link, .pkp_page_article .site-navbar-wraper > a {
   color: #09457a;
}

li.ref.active:before {
    background-color: #bd4e5e;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #a8142b;
}

.card.homepage {
    border: 0px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.125);
}



ul.csv {
    padding-left: 0px;
}

ul.csv li:not(:last-of-type):after {
    content: ",";
}


ul.csv li:nth-last-of-type(2):after {
    content: " and";
}


ul.csv li:last-child:after {
    content: "";
}


.section {
    padding: 0.75em;
}

.card-img-top {
    width: 100%;
height: 210px;
    padding: 0.75em;
}

.summary {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 5;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;  
height: 7.5em; /* exactly three lines */
  
}



.additional-author-block {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #4169E1;
    padding: 10px;
}

ol.item.authors {
    cursor: pointer;
}


.additional-authors-info {
    font-size: small;
    color: black;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}


div#headingOne {
    background-color: white;
}

div#headingTwo {
    background-color: white;
}

div#headingThree {
    background-color: white;
}


button.btn.btn-link {
    color: #4169E1;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 0.5;
    font-size: large;
}

/* Style the button that is used to open and close the collapsible content */

.collapsible {
    color: #bd1632;
    cursor: pointer;    
    width: 100%;
    border: none;
    text-align: left;    
    outline: none;
    background-color: white;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-left: -20px;
    margin-right: -20px;
    padding: 20px;
    padding-top: 0px;
    font-weight: 500;
}


/* Style the collapsible content. Note: hidden by default */
.contenta {
  padding: 0 18px;
  display: none;
  overflow: hidden;
 
}



/* article view on desktop */

.csl-bib-body {
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .mobile-hide {
    visibility: hidden;
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    margin: 10px auto 5px 20px;
    width: 28%;
    display: none;
  }
}

li.author a {
    display: inline;
    color: black;
}

div#nav-tabContent {
    padding: 5px;
}


.article-text-row {
    min-height: 85vh;
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
}


@media (min-width: 992px) {
#article-absolute-position {
    position: inherit;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    padding: 30px;
    left: 0;
    direction: rtl;
}
}

.navbar-brand {
    display: inline-block;
    
    padding-bottom: .3125rem;
    margin-right: 1rem;
    font-size: 3.0rem;
    color: white;
    padding-left: .3125rem;
    line-height: inherit;
    white-space: nowrap;

}


@media (min-width: 992px) {

    .article-text-row {
        min-height: 85vh;
    }

   #nav-absolute-position {
       position: sticky;
       overflow-y: hidden;
       top: 0;
       right: 0;
       left: 0;

   }

   #article-absolute-position {
       position: absolute;
       overflow-y: auto;
       top: 0;
       bottom: 0;
       right: 0;
       left: 0;
    
   }

    .article-text {
        direction: ltr;
    }

   .pkp_page_article .site-content {
       margin-bottom: 0;
       margin-top: 0;
       min-height: initial;
   }

    /* Article text */
    .article-text {
        padding: 20px 20px 0 20px;
    }
    #article-absolute-position {
        


    }

    /* Article menu */
    .article-menu a.nav-link:first-child {
        border-left: 0;
    }
    .article-menu a.nav-link {
        border-top: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        color: inherit;
    }
    .article-menu a.nav-link:hover {
        border-color: #606060;
        border-bottom-color: white;
    }
    .article-menu {
        background-color: #606060;
        color: white;
    }
    #nav-article-tab {
        display: none;
    }
    #floating-mobile-content {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    span.tab-title {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {


a#nav-details-tab {
    display: none;
}

a#nav-article-tab {
    display: none;
}


a#usage-statistics {
    display: none;
}

    #floating-mobile-content {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        position: sticky;
        top: 0;
        z-index: 2;
        background-color: white;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
        margin-left: -15px;
        margin-right: -15px;
    }

    #goto-content, #goto-top {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 40px;
        margin: auto;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    #goto-content {
        border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
    }
    .article-text {
        padding-top: 30px;
    }

    /* Article menu */
    .article-menu a.nav-link {
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        color: white;
    }
    .article-menu {
        background-color: #606060;
        color: white;
        margin-left: -15px;
        margin-right: -15px;
    }
    .site-content {
        margin-top: 0;
    }
}

.article-text p, .article-text li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 23px;
    text-align: justify;
}

.abstract p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: justify;
}

.article-text h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #bd1632;
}

.article-text h3 {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #606060;
}

.panwrap {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

caption {
    caption-side: top;
}

/* references */
.references {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 2%;
}
.references:first-child {
    counter-reset: customlistcounter;
}

li.ref {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    font-weight: bold;
    counter-increment: item;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}


li.ref:before {
    content: counter(item);
    font-weight: bold;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #949494;
    color: white;
    padding-left: 3px;
    padding-right: 3px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #747474;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

li.ref.active:before {
    background-color: #bd4e5e;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #a8142b;
    padding-top: 25px;
    transform: translateY(20px); 
}


li.ref.active:before {
    background-color: #bd4e5e;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #a8142b;
}

span.bib {
    font-weight: normal;
    display: block;
    margin-left: 30px;
    padding-top: 25px; 
    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans', sans-serif;
    line-height: 19px;
}
.ref-title {
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 21px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
}
.ref-auth, .ref-source {
    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans', sans-serif;
    line-height: 19px;
}

/* references APA */
.ref-auth.apa, .ref-source.apa, .ref-title.apa {
    font-family: Roboto, serif;
    display: inline;
    font-size: 16px;
}
/* galleys */
.galley-links {
    list-style-type: none;
    
}
.galley-links-items {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    color: #bd1632;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.obj_galley_link {
    color: #606060;
}
.obj_galley_link:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #bd1632;
}

/* intra-article navigation */
#navbar-article-links {
    padding-left: 5px;
    padding-top: 5px;
}

a.intranav {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    font-weight: 600;
    padding-left: 15px;
}
.subnav a.intranav {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
a.intranav.nav-link.active {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #a8142b;
    border-left: 2px solid #a8142b;
    border-radius: inherit;
   transform: translateY(20px);  
   padding-bottom: 20px;
}

h2:target {
    transform: translateY(20px);
    padding-bottom: 25px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: inherit;
    width: 12px;
    background: #ddd;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px grey;
    border-radius: 10px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: grey;
    border-radius: 10px;
    height: 5px;
}

a.intranav.nav-link.active:target {
   transform: translateY(20px);  
   padding-bottom: 20px;

}

/* meta-data */
.article-title-block {
    direction: ltr;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.article_title {
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: #09457a;
}

ol.authors {
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 25px;
    list-style-type: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans', sans-serif;
}

li.author {
    display: inline;
}

.comma {
    margin-left: -3px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .article-title-block {
        padding: 20px 20px 0 20px;
    }
}

.meta-item {
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.meta-item.date-published {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.meta-item span {
    color: #4169e1;
}

.doi {
    color: #bd1632;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.article-meta {
    background-color: #ddd;
    border-top: 1px solid #4169E1;
    background-color: rgba(189, 195, 199, 0.15);
    font-size: 12px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .article-meta {
        margin-left: -20px;
        margin-right: -20px;
        padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;
        font-weight: 500;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .article-meta {
        margin-left: -30px;
        margin-right: -30px;
        padding: 20px 30px 20px 30px;
        font-weight: 500;
    }
}

#nav-details h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

#nav-details .card {
    border-radius: 0;
}

div.references br {
    content: "A" !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

/* statistics tab */
#nav-statistics{
	margin-left:5%;
	margin-top:5%;
}
.downloads_chart {
    padding-top: 30px;
}

.article-views, .downloads_chart {
    padding-right: 5%;
}
@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .article-views, .downloads_chart {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    #nav-statistics {
        margin-left: 0;
    }
}
.downloads_chart h3 {
    font-size: 21px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.downloads_chart .value {
    margin-left: -14px;
}

/* margin at the bottom of each author details */
#article-affiliations .card-text {
	border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}

/* Most read articles by the same author */

#articlesBySameAuthorList li {
    list-style-type: none;
}
#articlesBySameAuthorList ul {
    padding-left: 0;
}
#articlesBySameAuthorList h3 {
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    padding-left: 20px;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #articlesBySameAuthorList {
        padding-left: 10px;
        padding-right: 10px;
    }
}

/* citation plugin */
.csl-entry .csl-left-margin {
    display: none;
}

/* PDF Galley */
#pdfCanvasContainer iframe {
    min-height: 96vh!important;
}


/* Bootstrap popovers */
.popover-header {
    margin-top: 0;
}


/* Tables and Figures */
.responsive-wrapper {
    overflow-x: auto;
}

caption.notes, figcaption.notes {
    caption-side: bottom;
}

caption, figcaption {
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
    color: #6c757d;
    text-align: left;
}
/* width of corresponding author icon */
.svg-inline--fa.fa-w-16 {
    width: 1.5em;
}